Tuesday 23 June 2015

Mongolian Tour: Wild camping, yak drawing and archery

Upon leaving Lake Khuvsgul we made the trip to the city of Muran. Here, Tasha left us so she could make her flight back home to Canada early the next day. The rest of us were to camp in a tent somewhere along the way back to UB.

We stopped off to see Uran crater and did a loop around the top of it. It was a nice view of the landscape below. Bimba showed us some different plants, Baatar cleaned the van and before long we were back on the road.


View from Uran crater
Eventually we found a place to spend the night. It was a bit odd not sleeping in a ger but it was nice to be able to stop the van and camp anywhere. (Even if we had to put in some extra effort to shoo the cow's away.)


We tried to capture the vast land surrounding our campsite but the tent
looked like a tuft of grass on a hill so we had to zoom in! 
During our Mongolia trip it was my fourth year of New June (I do something new every day of June). My New June for the day was to draw a yak! I found it pretty challenging but enjoyable. 



Yakkity-yak!
Our last dinner in the Mongolian outback! 


Last sunrise of the tour
On our final day we stopped off to watch some archery. Because of Tim's challenge to fire an arrow from horseback, Bimba developed the unhealthy fixation that we wanted to see archery. We went well out of our way to find an archery meetup (OUTSIDE the local sports stadium).

It was the lead up to Nadam, Mongolia's big wrestling, horse racing and archery festival. The festival has run for centuries and is one of the biggest events in the Mongolian's calendar. TV's were full of back to back Mongolian wrestling matches between 10 year olds and we saw in person, men and women competing at archery to get a place in the festival. Some comfortable in traditional dress others sporting branded tracksuits and sneakers.


Concentration

Checking out how she fared
Bimba introduced Rob to one elderly lady who wasn't strong enough for her bow anymore. She proudly showed him her "kid's size" bow and let him feel how heavy it was.  He could barely pull back on the string!


Serious business

Arrow in flight

Monday 22 June 2015

Mongolian Tour: Games and Kids

I previously mentioned how one my favourite things from our Mongolian trip was hanging out with our host families. One highlight in this regard was when we arrived up North with the families who trained horses. Another, was a a few days earlier when we stayed in a house rather than a ger. On all occasions children from the host families and their neighbours were pretty excited to have people to play with them. It was lots of fun spending a few hours playing volleyball, soccer, martial arts, chasey and other games with these guys:


Skilled volleyballer that I struggled to keep up with

Did not want to stop playing

Look at me!
A bigger kid!

Lover of whirly-whirls

Rob: the ultimate piggy-back 
These kids are going to be tired tonight
Collecting tolls at one of the coolest toll-bridges ever!

At the end of our stay with a family we would give them small gifts. As part of our fundraising for Nepali youth we accepted a challenge from Tim to fire a bow and arrow from a horse in Mongolia. Our plan was always to give the toy bow and arrow to a child after we'd used it. However, we thought that it would be a pretty boring gift for a Mongolian child, for all we knew they had a real one! It actually turned out to be the best gift we gave. The boy we gave it to (pictured below) was clearly delighted and he touched the bow and arrow to his head which Bimba told us was a way to show appreciation. We were so pleased he liked it! 


Rob catches a ride

A little one from the reindeer herder family. We had a fun flower picking game.
(Pick flowers, put them in flower pile!)
 
UNO Special Rules: the game that transcends all barriers!

Mongolian Tour: Khövsgöl Lake

A highlight of our time in Mongolia was climbing to the hill beside Khövsgöl Lake. Not just because of its beauty but because it reinforced how important perspective can be. From the ground Khövsgöl was nice enough but given it was one of the number one natural attractions in Mongolia, I had initially wondered what all the fuss was about. Seeing it from a height really made all the difference.

Lake Khövsgöl from above
Enjoying the view
Where the sky meets the lake
There are lots of activities around Khövsgöl  water sports, swimming, horse riding or even shopping. Some women did some ger-to-ger selling from their motorbikes. Sarah and Tasha bought some beautiful scarves from them. Aside from that we were all just happy to soak up the atmosphere, go for walks and hang out near the water. Oh and wash our clothes of course.

Journal time
Refreshing!
Rock throwing: What Rob's do on their private time
Washing day!
The horses around the lake were self-directed and it was interesting watching them choosing where to go next. I also got much enjoyment from seeing sheep on a beach (almost). The image of sheep on a beach is something I think about if I feel like laughing. Rob once found a postcard of the very image! 


Time to walk this way
Horses in the trees
And off he goes!
Sheep (and yaks) on a beach (almost)
Lake Khövsgöl at dusk

Friday 19 June 2015

Mongolian Tour: Horses and Reindeer (Travel Dream!)

While I can recognise a Shetland pony, I don't really know the difference between a horse and a pony.  Some people seem to refer to them interchangeably, so I am forever confused.  Such as it was, when writing out my travel dreams, one of them was to ride a Mongolian pony in the desert.

Before arriving in Mongolia, and for a long time after, I knew very little about the place (which is absurd, because I applied for an AYAD volunteer position based in Ulaanbataar in 2008, but I instead went to Nepal). What I did know is that they were horse people.  Love horses, just love them.  Horse carvings, horses painted on the sides of trains, horse souvenirs, horses where you find bicycles in every other country - hell, the national drink appears to be fermented mare's milk!  Horses were something we saw just about everywhere we traveled in the country, and why we wanted to make it a part of our tour.

After leaving the yak herders and beautiful Terkhiin Tsagaan, we moved again into more barren terrain, to the home of a collection of gers all devoted to strengthening, breeding and training beautiful horses.  Mongolian horses have somewhat of a wild streak to them (much like the people) and probably all horses do, but there's something in their eyes here that makes you realise you are not dealing with a household pet.  We were to spend 3 days with these beautiful creatures, as we climbed to the mountains in search of not only reindeer, but a family of the Tsaatan people who herd and breed them.  I'm actually not exaggerating about "searching" for them, because we literally did not know where they would be.

We learned earlier on the trip that Mongolians do not name their horses;  we found this out because we asked what Bataar called his car, and the answer from Bimba was "he doesn't call it anything, just like Mongolians, we don't name our horses".

"Not even your favourite?" someone ventured.

"No".

"What about one you receive as a gift?"

"No.. and those are even more special, we don't even ride them...that's the crazy", she says.  More on "that's the crazy" later.

Day 1 - Meeting the people
The afternoon of our first day here was remarkable.  While Bimba prepared an evening meal for us, we were treated to a veritable show.  The whole neighborhood (at least from gers within riding distance) had gathered outside Nara's family's home (Nara was our horse guide).  Partly they had come because tourists had arrived and they wanted to get a good look at us, and partly because they were here to see the breaking in of a horse.

Matcha (our apprentice horse guide) had the unenviable job of saddling the unhappy star attraction while the old sages looked on.  Young and old, women and men, toddlers and teenagers, all squatted within a safe distance, only occasionally mumbling a joke or piece of advice.  


Lesson time
The show only really began once the saddle was on, because another man climbed aboard and the horse fairly lost his temper and he raced off bucking and kicking to the horizon and we never saw the rider again.  


And we never saw him again
Strangely enough though, the horse was back the next day - Matcha had the job of riding it along with escorting the horse carrying all our gear!  Man, it gave him a rough time.

Following the show, the group broke up and went their separate ways, the highlight was a 3 or 4 year old, standing on the back of Dad's bike!


Show's over, heading home with Dad
Day 2 - Riding
My nameless dun-coloured horse, poor fella, as I am sure I was much too big for him, measured up to my expectations of an almost wild animal.  He was not interested in pats, "good boy" comments or sugar cubes, or stopping when told to.  He really wanted to go where we were going and then get back home.  


Rob's horse had a chunk bitten from his hindquarters

Kat had a chestnut horse which almost earned a nickname (until we remembered that we shouldn't) of "Bitey" due to his tendency to try to eat the other horse's butts. Strangely Kat's camel from the sand dune expedition shared this same tendency! Kat's horse was otherwise fairly cooperative, usually stopping on request and pretty happy to be alive. He did require a firm grip and Kat certainly found him more fun to ride than any other horse she has even met!  


Kat striking a Mongolian marauder pose

Our first day was spent walking steadily upwards towards a glacier near the Russian border (I was never able to find out the name), the vicinity of which we expected to find the Tsaatan family - for they were somewhere non-specific, in-between their winter and summer camps.  Through open plains, windy hills, boggy marshes, lush green forests and pine-clad ridges we meandered, getting to know our horses (but not our guides who were almost basically silent).  Bimba was (what appeared to me) an expert on the back of a horse and I think she loves it any time one of her groups goes on a riding expedition.  


Kat & Bimba, the horse-whisperer
Two dogs followed us all the way, and it took me almost the entire day to realise that they belonged to our guide Nara and weren't strays from a nearby ger-camp. They had a marvelous time finding their own way through the streams we crossed, digging out mouse and prairie dog holes and at one point terrifying my horse so much that it bolted (which is the part that terrified me).  Before long we were back under control and I was still in the saddle, but my heart rate was certainly right up!


Kat taking a sneaky break with Bitey

In the evening, we found the family, camped out in a clearing of a pine tree wood, not far from a thrashing stream.  After the initial introductions they rather kept to themselves, except for helping us set up our own yhurt, complete with semi-permanent (as permanent as anything is in a nomadic society) stove/fireplace and introduced us to their magnificent herd of reindeer.
How to build a yhurt 101
The big buck, recognisable from his ridiculously humongous antlers fed alongside the 30-strong herd of varying ages.  


Big man reindeer
You could easily touch and feel their fur (not the antlers!) as they were very docile.  Before we knew it, the reindeer were herded in for the night. I couldn't tell whether the baby human* or the reindeer were more adorable!  


*Child might be cuter than a reindeer (look at those cheeks)
They were all tied overnight, so they did not wander too far from where the family were staying.  I think this was mainly because in-between camps they had no pen in which to house them, and they needed the mothers close by for milking in the morning.


Mama reindeer settling in for the night
Day 3 - More riding and the glacier
A much slower and easier day, where we started to understand our horses a little better; we spent a few hours climbing the hill above our camp guided by the dogs to have a glorious view of the glacier.


Off to the glacier
Matcha, Sarah, Kat, Tasha & puppy-dog winding up the hill
We had a snow fight and just sat quietly, as far from anywhere as we have been on our entire world journey, soaking up the sound of the wind and the impermanence of our existence.


Even dogs like contemplating their existence

Day 4 - Homeward Bound


Our horses seemed to know the route pretty well.  So they knew that this day was time to go home.  With most of the route downhill, it was all I could do to keep my horse from galloping all the way!  Back through the same marshes and slopes, any time there was an open space he tried to go for it.  Eventually we all had confidence enough that we let them go and BOY what a feeling!  When the ger was in sight, I just needed to slacken the reins one little bit and he would go.  I probably looked like a lame little Lost Boy, but I felt like the Man From Snowy River.


Our crew: Tasha with Nara, his wife and son, Batar, Sarah, Kat and Rob
The best way to get the smile off a Mongolian's face is to pull out your camera!

Sunday 14 June 2015

Mongolian Tour: Terkhiin Tsagaan (The White Lake)

...As Kat has already mentioned, the beautiful reality of our roadtrip across Central Mongolia was that we could see the landscape changing each day as we drove.

One of the places where this was most evident was around Terkhiin Tsagaan, or The White Lake.  


White Lake "Terkhiin Tsagaan"

The lake was formed from the eruption of a nearby volcano called "Khorgo", the crater of which you can (and I did) comfortably walk around in about 30 minutes. 


Rob on the far side of Khorgo
Standing on top of it feels a bit like being at the top of Rod Laver Arena, except a Rod Laver at 3000m above sea level that had the tennis court removed and replaced with a very steep slippery slide of loose basalt rocks.


Kat watching the tennis
The lake itself is beautiful and the weather for us was just perfect.  There were clouds bouncing off the lake, boys building their summer ger camp, with yaks and horses grazing on the lush pasture and hills surrounding our roasty warm ger. 



Yak party
Mongolian take on a horse float

Kat and I enjoyed some quiet time walking along the lakes edge to one of the many vantage points where we could look at the lake and the tourist camps, but also where we could watch the horse mobs making their own way with no human control to some pre-determined destination.  While on the road, through the book I was reading ("Guns, Germs and Steel"), I had just learned about the hierarchy that apparently exists amongst horses.  Generally led by a stallion, Mare A will have her foals following her and always be followed by Mare B and her foals etc. So, because I've never been around horses enough to learn this, I had to go on a fact checking mission before writing this down, according to this reference it's TRUE!

Krueger, K., Flauger, B., Farmer, K., & Hemelrijk, C. (2014). Movement initiation in groups of feral horses. Behavioural Process., 103, 91–101. viewed January 9, 20144, http://www.rug.nl/research/behavioural-ecology-and-self-organization/_pdf/kr_ea_bp14.pdf


Horse hierarchies
It was amazing to actually see this in action only hours after reading about it.

We also had the opportunity to visit a local family who run a herd of yak.  From their camp they make all kinds of dairy products: milk, butter, yoghurt and curd all from their own yaks. The yoghurt was good but I could not get enough of the the butter - absolutely devine!  I must have done a good job on complimenting the yoghourt as Bimba was still trying to feed it to me 4 days afterward, when it was starting to get a bit funny (with no refrigeration).


MMMM yak butter and bread
The day was polished off in style with Batar and Bimba preparing a hot rock BBQ.  Meat is cooked by super heating rocks and laying the meat on top of them with some cabbages and vegetables on top to hold the heat in.  Just don't accidentally eat a rock!


"Batar Special" Mongolian Hot Rock BBQ!


My one wish for this part of the trip was that the water in the lake wasn't so cold, we could have had some lovely swims!

Afternoon lake views